我们的故事

独特的大都会

The 大都会 Water District of Southern California might not be a household name. 但如果你是南加州人, there’s a good chance you get some of your water through 大都会. 我们为26个城市的公共水务机构提供服务, 市政水区和一个县水务局，然后直接或间接地向洛杉矶的1900万人提供供水, 橙色, 河畔, 圣贝纳迪诺, 圣地亚哥和文图拉县.

We have imported water from the 科罗拉多河 since 1941 和 from Northern California since the early 1970s. 我们是州水项目最大的单一承包商，也是南加州节水和水循环项目的主要支持者, 以及其他当地水资源管理活动.

Whether it’s historic drought or the longer-term threat of climate change, 我们在这里是为了保护该地区，并以对环境负责的方式提供高质量、负担得起的水.

都市的
年度报告

The 年度报告 provides a detailed recap of activities for the fiscal year. 有100页的文字, more than 50 tables 和 charts 和 dozens of photos 和 graphics, it captures the year’s highlights 和 information covering 都市的 water supplies, 治理, 操作, 项目, 项目和政策. The website includes online versions of the First 年度报告和 all reports from fiscal year 2007 onward.

年度报告

存档的报告

适应
不断增长的需求

到1920年，洛杉矶的居民已经增长到100万. 水资源短缺迫在眉睫. 领导们担心，随着城市之间争夺水权，沙漠会重新开垦这片土地，并担心洛杉矶会因为水而吞并它们. Southern Californians united around an ambitious dream to bring 科罗拉多河 water across the Mojave Desert. Their vehicle — the 大都会 Water District of Southern California, created by state law in 1928.

Our founding mission: to build 和 operate 科罗拉多河渡槽. The first 董事会 met in Pasadena at the historic Huntington hotel in 1928. W.P. Whitsett, the founder of the community of Van Nuys, was elected chairman.

大都会 helped forge l和mark federal agreements like the Boulder Canyon Project Act, which divided up the 科罗拉多河 water supply 和 led to the creation of Hoover Dam. Voters overwhelmingly approved a $220 million Depression-era bond that provided jobs to 35,000 -隧道钻孔虫, 矿工, 工程师, 厨师等. 这相当于3美元.今天投资750亿美元. Workers toiled in 120-degree heat on the 242-mile 科罗拉多河 Aqueduct, 修建150英里的运河, 文裕章, 导管和管道. We erected five pumping plants to lift water over mountains so deliveries could then flow west by gravity. We blasted 90-plus miles of tunnels, including a waterway under Mt. 在哈辛托，188bet棋牌平台人员与600英尺高的水柱搏斗.

“This has been just about the roughest, toughest tunnel job in construction history. These tunnel men have accomplished what many persons said could never be done.”

—W.P. 惠特塞特，大都会董事会主席，1938年

历史上活

1941年6月17日，新F.E. Weymouth Water Softening Plant 和 for the first time water flowed to the city of Pasadena, one of the original 13 cities whose voters approved the 1933 aqueduct construction bond. By the end of July, water would flow to Beverly Hills, Burbank, Compton 和 Santa Monica. 奥兰治县也将紧随其后.

As the final countdown began to delivery day, it was a time of promise 和 uncertainty. 强击手乔·迪马吉奥(Joe DiMaggio)正处于他56场连续安打的中期，重量级冠军乔·路易斯(Joe Louis)也接连击倒对手. Glenn Miller 和 Duke Ellington were cutting records like “Chattanooga Choo-Choo” 和 “Take the A-Train.”

第一次商业电视广播是在几周之后. 横跨大西洋, World War II raged from Belgium to Britain as Nazi 德国y tightened its grip on much of Europe. 好几个星期, America had been in a state of emergency because of Axis threats, 六个月后, 偷袭珍珠港将使国家陷入战争.

新的渡槽为战争提供了至关重要的支持, 战争结束多年后, 每一代南加州人都在迎接挑战，保护一个地区及其工业在世界舞台上的地位.

通过电影和建造和见证了被认为是美国最伟大的土木工程壮举之一的人们的声音，了解大都会的早期.

十三金城

在1938年末, 大都会电影公司向南部主要的电影院和学校发行了这部电影，详细介绍了科罗拉多河渡槽工程的故事，并介绍了加州浪漫而多彩的历史背景.  The film was created to give a vivid account of the men 和 women involved in this historic project.

科罗拉多河渡槽

这部无声电影(最近配上了音乐)由大都会公司于1938年制作，记录了建造科罗拉多河渡槽的历史和细节，以及它向13个原始城市输送水的过程.

梦想成真

大都会的历史录像, 包括早期的片段，展示了1928年建造的科罗拉多河渡槽，以及该地区如何演变，以与水质和管理等公共价值观保持同步.

无线电广播

从20世纪30年代到40年代末, 大都会公共事务办公室写道, 制作并播出了大量的广播节目. 听听我们档案中的一些音频宝藏.

圣哈辛托隧道启用仪式(1933年5月13日)

科切拉隧道竣工(2009年1月. 2, 1936)

CRA与Chet Huntley合作20周年(10月. 28, 1943)

医院 Employees in front of a 科罗拉多河 Aqueduct 医院 building, 1941

带头创新

Innovation has been a hallmark of 都市的 planning 和操作 since our early days. We provided medical care to workers through a nickle-a-day payroll deduction plan, working with the doctor who would later use this as the model for Kaiser Permanente. We built a pioneering water treatment plant in La Verne that was the largest of its kind. 6月17日, 1941, we began delivering water to Pasadena as supplies coursed into a two-county area, linked by a vast network of tunnels 和 feeder lines snaking beneath the streets of 13 cities. Our water helped build Navy ships during World War II 和 supported the post-war boom. 面对着分享科罗拉多河馈赠的请求, we devised an annexation system that allowed 大都会 to grow to cover six counties.

California 政府ernor Pat Brown reviewing 大都会's expansion plan, 1960

As Southern California’s population swelled, water dem和s grew with it. 所以，当政府. 帕特·布朗试图实现几十年来的梦想，建立一个供水系统，为该州三分之二的地区服务, 他知道大都会对它的成功至关重要. A former San Francisco mayor with Sacramento Valley farming roots, 布朗与大都会董事会主席约瑟夫·詹森就财务问题进行了一系列日益激烈的会谈. 然而，在1960年11月举行的全州选举前一周，洛杉矶代表团和大都会委员会在最后一刻改变了立场，转而支持该项目，债券法案在选举中以微弱优势获得通过.

大都会签署了一份合同，提供了超过1.900万英亩英尺的水，如果有的话. (2018年，该合同延长至2085年.) Water from the west branch of the California Aqueduct began flowing into Lake Castaic in January 1972, 1973年3月, 东支队的188bet棋牌平台结束了, 把水带到佩里斯湖. 这也启动了一项年度仪式，该州宣布将向大都会和其他州水项目承包商188bet棋牌平台合同水量的百分比. 每年的分配取决于塞拉利昂的积雪量和最终通过该系统输送的降水量, 和, 最近, 以及萨克拉门托-圣华金三角洲生态系统的健康.

A 大都会 worker welds a pipe as a part of the SWP pump plant construction

We began incentivizing our members to store our water in their local groundwater basins for drier times. 一场持续的干旱促使我们在20世纪90年代转向环保, recycling 和 groundwater cleanup 和 construction of 钻石谷湖. We also began putting forth new ideas, like purchasing conserved water from farmers. When 21st Century dem和s 和 drought pressured the 科罗拉多河, our creative alliances with farmers 和 southwest states plugged the gap. 当污染和更严格的标准威胁到供应时, 我们充当了关键的后援, investing millions in treatment upgrades 和 protecting water in faraway rivers. We buffered the region from historic 2010s drought as we exp和ed storage, 在萨克拉门托-圣华金三角洲投入了数亿美元用于保护环境，并寻求长期平衡的解决方案来解决供水和环境问题, 为21世纪20年代取得更多突破铺平了道路.

75年前将水送过沙漠并流入南加州的英勇努力激励了大都会及其26个成员公共机构确保水可靠性的承诺将永远得到遵守.

1928

The 大都会 Water District of Southern California is formed to build 科罗拉多河渡槽.

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1931

选民们批准了2.2亿美元的债券，用于建设CRA.

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Headquarters for the 87th District Citizens 科罗拉多河 Water Committee

1933

CRA建设开始.

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1941

大都会 celebrates first deliveries of CRA water to Southern California.

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大都会 Members at the celebration for the opening of 科罗拉多河渡槽.

1959

California Legislature approves Burns-Porter Act authorizing Feather River Project, 导致国家水利工程的建设.

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1960

大都会支持国家水利工程的建设，不久之后签约成为最大的承包商.

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Construction machenery starting excavations for the State Water Project

1964

U.S. 最高法院宣布亚利桑那州诉. 加州的决定.

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1972

首批SWP物资抵达南加州.

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1976

California registers one of the worst single-year droughts in its history.

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1981

大都会 begins offering financial incentives for local investment in water recycling projects.

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Stacked cylinders with a spiggot protruding out of one used in water recycling

1982

命题9, 批准修建外围运河, 被加州选民以微弱优势否决.

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1989

大都会和 the Imperial Irrigation District enter into 35-year conservation agreement.

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1991

进入干旱的第五个年头, 大都会 cuts imported water deliveries to member agencies by 31 percent.

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1992

“三月奇迹”降雨帮助缓解了1987-1992年的干旱.

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1995

大都会 breaks ground on the construction of the Southl和’s largest reservoir, 后来被命名为钻石谷湖.

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Aerial view of the excavation project for the construction of 钻石谷湖

1996

都市的 board adopts first 水资源综合规划.

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2000

钻石谷湖专用.

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2000

科罗拉多河进入了历史性的干旱时期.

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2003

The Quantification Settlement Agreement for the 科罗拉多河 completed.

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2003

钻石谷湖向公众开放.

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Trucks hauling boats stuck in traffic on their way to 钻石谷湖

2005

大都会 enters into 35-year l和 fallowing agreement with Palo Verde Irrigation District.

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2007

颁布了《188bet体育平台下载》.

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2008

U.S. 鱼类和野生动物管理局对从三角洲抽取SWP施加了严格的限制，以保护三角洲的气味.

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A 关闭-up view of a group of smelt fish in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta

2009

应对干旱, 大都会 reduces supplies delivered to its member public agencies for the first time since 1991.

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2009

加利福尼亚州立法机构通过了萨克拉门托-圣华金三角洲和全州水资源管理的历史性改革.

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A heard of farm animals grazing next to the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta

2014

政府. Jerry Brown declares statewide drought emergency; SWP allocation set at 5 percent, lowest in history.

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2015

First-ever statewide m和atory water restrictions declared; 大都会 board votes to restrict wholesale deliveries to its 26 member agencies.

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2015

大都会 launches turf removal rebate, under the nation’s largest water conservation program.

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2016

大都会 celebrates 75th anniversary of CRA deliveries to Southern California.

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2016

大都会取消了强制性用水限制.

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2017

大都会委员会投票支持加州水修复, a federal project to modernize the state water system 和 help improve supply reliability.

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2019

政府. Gavin Newsom announces shift to a single-tunnel 三角洲交通工具 Project; 大都会 supports the effort.

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2019

科罗拉多河 Drought Contingency Plan is passed by all seven states 和 Congress.

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Representatives sitting at a table to discuss the 科罗拉多河 Drought Contingency Plan

2019

大都会和 Los Angeles County Sanitation Districts begin 操作 at a 500,000加仑——每一天, 先进的净化示范设施是朝着建设全国最大的水循环工厂迈出的重要一步.

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2019

大都会和 Bard Water District agree to l和mark, seven-year seasonal l和 fallowing agreement.

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2020

大都会 continues to provide water supply reliability during the global COVID-19 p和emic.

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南加州大都会水区的使命是以对环境和经济负责任的方式，为其服务区域提供充足和可靠的高质量水供应，以满足当前和未来的需求.

关于印章

大都会水区的标志于1933年被正式采用，在1928年该地区成立后的几年里，其他几个设计也被考虑过.

元素包括加州熊, 加利福尼亚罂粟, 从大隧道流出的水, 科罗拉多河 Aqueduct construction workers flanked by desert plants, 齿轮:象征工业车轮的齿轮, 和 links of a chain representing 大都会's founding cities.

这个印章经常用在大都会的出版物上, materials 和 correspondence 和 is considered the district's official logo. Small changes were made to the seal over the years, mainly to add more color or enhance a highlight.

When visitors step into the Rotunda on the lobby floor of 大都会's Union Station headquarters, 海豹是它们最先看到的东西之一. The seal has been revised over the years to reflect the growth 和 changes of the District, 大堂的封条反映了这些变化. 在印章的右侧增加了第二条河流，象征着国家水利工程增加了该地区的供水来源.

了解每个MWD设施的名称是如何获得的.

大都会水区法案 & Code

1928年，州立法机关通过《188bet体育平台下载》建立了大都会水区, 被称为MWD法案, 或者仅仅是法案. It created 大都会 as a special district to build 科罗拉多河渡槽. 像大多数公共机构一样, we have the right to set revenues (including water rates) issue bonds, 执行合同和行使征用权. It also set up the annexation procedure by which new members could join the district.

MWD法案赋予大都会有权在大都会服务区域的每个财产税账单上征收税款. 该法案颁布的时候，大都会银行还没有水可卖，还要188bet棋牌平台财产税收入偿还债券, the Act created a weighted-voting system based on assessed valuation, where member agencies paying the most in property taxes got the most votes.

It has been amended numerous times over the years on issues dealing with board size, 道德, 和保护.

The 行政代码 is governed by our Board 和 sets up specific procedures 和 committees, 说明水费, 员工事务和道德要求.

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